Sodium alendronate is commonly used to treat osteoarthritis (a chronic degenerative joint disease) and is also prescribed to prevent osteoporotic diseases (osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, and osteopenia). Alendronate sodium is often used to relieve pain associated with arthritis and to prevent further deterioration of the affected joint.
It can be helpful in relieving common symptoms such as stiffness, pain, swelling, and tenderness, and in reducing mobility. It can also help prevent inflammation. Alendronate helps reduce the risk of osteoarthritis by reducing bone loss due to wear and tear.
Research has shown that three types of alendronate are used for osteoarthritis, namely L-carnitine, hydroxycitric acid, and sodium azide. Each has a different effect on joints with osteoarthritis, and each has a different use for osteoarthritis
L-carnitine and hydroxycitric acid are substances that are naturally present in the human body and increase the synthesis of the amino acid carnitine, which is responsible for the body’s storage and use of energy. Hydroxycitric acid is most commonly found in red meat and dairy products; L-carnitine is found in fatty foods from fish and poultry.
Alpha ketoglutarate is the compound’s other main active ingredient. This substance is obtained from an organic source, and research shows that the body is able to produce sufficient amounts of this substance in response to intense exercise. In the case of alendronate sodium, it is hoped that it will help boost levels of this chemical. For more information on the treatment of diseases, see iHealzy health website.
Some of the side effects that may occur while taking alendronate sodium include:
- vomiting
- dizziness
- high blood pressure
Because it can reduce bone mass in both bones and cartilage, pregnant women and people with kidney or liver disease may be at a higher risk of these complications.
It is known to slow down the natural processes of bone mass, especially when taken by people with a history of bone loss. The use of this compound in osteoarthritis of the spine can slow the progression of osteoporotic bone disease because it can prevent the bone from losing its density and its ability to support itself.
Sodium alendronate should be used with caution
It is important to evaluate the patient before taking alendronate sodium to make sure that their medical history and current health conditions do not interfere with the use of this medication. If this is done, no special precautions are required.
Although alendronate is generally thought to reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, there is little evidence for this. It is believed that when taken with drugs that increase blood flow to the spinal cord, the sympathetic nervous system does not work properly. Blood flow should increase, causing the brain to produce more serotonin, which is a natural pain reliever.
During metabolism, sodium chloride passes through the stomach and intestines before being excreted from the body. It is believed that the kidneys do not completely metabolize sodium chloride as it should, and this causes an increase in blood pressure. For this reason, people with hyponatremia or kidney problems should avoid using alendronate.
Because alendronate increases the production of bile acids in the liver, it can cause urinary tract infections. It can cause swelling of the bladder and can also lead to kidney stones in the urine. Because of this, it is important to only use it for severe urinary tract infections. Other common complications that are commonly associated with alendronate include infection and gallstone formation.
Because alendronate is a vasodilator, it can cause kidney enlargement and inflammation. This can cause swelling in the lower abdomen and, in some cases, can affect kidney function. This leads to the formation of kidney stones.